Showing posts with label wisdom. Show all posts
Showing posts with label wisdom. Show all posts

Saturday, 3 February 2024

On how to dine...

We are on a journey to nowhere, travelling from womb to tomb, learning on the job as we go on. Along the way, we pick up wisdom from fellow travellers honoured by others as old hens at the job. Their thoughts are immortalised and cast in the stone as life hacks.

Call it synchronicity or that the Universe is trying to tell me something. Thiru Valluvar's name got mentioned thrice this week. Maybe there is nothing supernatural about the whole thing; it is just that the algorithm picked up Valluvar's name being mentioned and decided to recommend the same. Whatever the reason, we simply extract the succulent juice and discard the pulp.

This shoutout goes to my vegetarian friends and relatives who go under the impression that it is perfectly alright to stir a storm when the vegetarian dish is not up to mark with their palatal desires. And it is worth it to wound the egos and self-respect of fellow human beings as long as animals are protected and a meat-free utopia is created.

Valluvar was a Tamil poet and philosopher who left an indelible mark on Tamil literature and way of life. His couplets (kural) give an aphoristic look into virtue, wealth and love.

Everybody wants a piece of him.
The Shivaitte Valluvar vs the Atheist.
Scholars cannot agree on the time he existed on Earth. Studies place him to have lived anywhere between 300 BCE and the 5th century CE. Naturally, various parties lay claim to him as theirs. Jains claim that he was a Jain priest, even though some of his couplets may go well with Jain teachings. Some evangelising Christians claim him to be a closet Christian, hence including him in the armamentarium of name-dropping to convert the unassuming.

The government of Tamil Naidu, riding on their anti-theistic, specifically anti-Hindu rhetorics, seized the opportunity to appropriate Valluvar as its mascot. After all, his teachings were not religious but were religion-neutral and were more of checklists for how life is to be lived. TN now celebrates Valluvar's birthday around the time of Ponggal; both are marketed as quintessential Tamil celebrations. Of course, that is incorrect. Ponggal is a harvest festival celebrated by many agrarian societies in other parts of India and the world. They also determined that Valluvar's birth year was 32 BCE.


The couplet that appeared thrice this week is ‘peyakkandum nanjundu amaivar nayathakka nagareegam vendu bavar’ (பெயக்கண்டும் நஞ்சுண்டு அமைவர் நயத்தக்க நாகரீகம் வேண்டி பவர்). Written in classical Tamil, only Tamil scholars well versed in this area of the language would be able to give its succinct meaning. From my understanding, it advises people to accept offerings from others even if it is poison. That is the mark of a cultured person. Putting into context, a teetotaler should accept an alcoholic beverage from his host if the gesture means a lot to him. Similarly, a vegetarian should not create a ruckus at a restaurant if his vegetarian fried rice is spiced with oyster sauce.





Sunday, 3 November 2019

Wisdom from the Upanishads

Ten Powerful Ideas from Ancient India - Wisdom from the Upanishads.
Roopa Pai


Secular in their content and universal in their appeal, these compositions have life-affirming secrets that contain ideas about life, the universe and everything relevant from the 700BCE to the 21st century. Computer engineer, journalist and children's author, Roopa Pai is the co-founder of Bangalore Walks and the winner of the Crossword Award for "The Gita for Children". She has published over 20 books, including the fantasy-adventure Taranauts. 

Easily the best TedTalk in a long time.

Sunday, 19 August 2018

Of concordance and schisms

Aryabhata (476-550 CE)
Mathematician/Astronomer.
Visit BlogAdda.com to discover Indian blogs
The first person to say that Earth 
is spherical and revolves around 
the sun. The first to suggest that 
any number divided by 0 
gives infinity ∞. (pinterest)
Continuing in the quest to make sense of things around me, I stumbled into something quite thought-provoking. It has something to do with our idea of separating knowledge into the sciences and the arts.

It is interesting to note that the Ionians, of the Eastern part of the Greek civilisation, and the Hindu culture started learning things about the world we live in entirely independent of each other. It is incredible how quite similar their discoveries were, at least in the initial stages.

The pre-Socratic thinkers thought that there was a connection between the Universe and the world immediately around us. Thales tried to say that water is the essence of our existence. Democritus put forward the theory of Void and eternal, indivisible atoms that made up our physical world. Pythagoras and his cult members attempted very hard to a mathematical formula for everything in the Cosmos, including music. His equations, he later realised, could be irrational at times. A case in point is the irrationality of √2. The hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle with dimensions of 1 X 1 cannot be calculated probably made him abandon his idea. From that time onward, another branch of knowledge is said to have developed - natural philosophy. Later philosophers quit looking at the stars for the answers but instead started gazing inwardly. They abandoned the physical sciences to rhetorics. Their idea of problem-solving was people watching. This type of wisdom continued all through Plato and subsequent sages. As we know Plato's teachings metamorphosed into Neoplatonic ideas which greatly influenced the Abrahamic religions.

Attempts to revive sciences through the works of Kepler, Copernicus and Newton met a lot of resistance from the society so ingrained in a kind of a dogmatic belief. Some of the branches of the Abrahamism realised their loss of grip on the flock and decided to move with the times while some found content in spewing their 6th-century or maybe 12th-century slightly improved ideologies.

On the other side of the world, in the Indus Valley, things progressed slightly differently. Their perspective of life on Earth seems to one that was devoid of the outside realm but of one that incorporated all the celestial bodies in the Universe. Till today, they appreciate significant events of the heavens like the birth of the new moon, the glory of the full moon and specific planetary positioning. Modern science is slowly agreeing to many of their old age believed traditions about the Cosmos and its cyclical manner of doing things. People of the Indian sub-continent continue showing their appreciations to things which are taken for granted in life. A simple example is the festival of Thai Ponggal or Makara Sankranthi which is celebrated during the Indic solstice as the sun enters the 10th house of the Indian zodiac Makara or Capricorn.

As more and more new things are discovered, one cannot fathom but only stand in awe trying to come in terms with how these ancient civilisations, with their rudimentary tools, were able to find things that were literally out of this world.


Kepler-186f is an exoplanet about 550 light-years from the Earth. It is the first planet with a radius similar to Earth's to be discovered in the habitable zone of another star. (Wiki) 

https://asok22.wixsite.com/real-lesson




This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Friday, 13 October 2017

Vedantic wisdom has no boundaries!

Indian Deities Worshipped in Japan (Documentary; 2015)
Director: Benoy K Behl

If we look around us, we will find an unsatiable attempt to divide and sub-divide people. Human beings are often 'boxed-up' to be made seem different. Individuals placed in these 'boxes' feel exclusivity, and members of this association do things that convince themselves that they are indeed unique and their activities are centred around trying to satisfy their internal quagmire. Unfortunately, it does not lead to world peace as nobody wants to neglect their belief to bow to others' domination. Cognitive dissonance comes in the way. Everybody else can see the world tear apart except themselves. Paradoxically, all claim to descend in peace.

The Greeks with their Platonic and Aristotelian teachings,  Hindus with their Vedantic leanings and many of the ancient belief systems must have got it right all along. They endeavoured to connect the dots and try to find commonalities between ideologies to attempt to answer the mysterious meaning of the journey of life. Sadly, believers with self-interest have hijacked the whole exercise for their political power. Now we are just like like corn seeds popping out of the hot pan.
Japanese equivalent of Saraswati, Benzaiten

On the other hand, however, attempts are made to find similarities between cultures from different parts of the world. Modi's recent visit to Israel paved a path towards this end. The Ministry of External Affairs of the Government of India produced this short film to find common grounds between the Japanese and Hindu practices, from the religious aspect.

This documentary was nominated at 2016 Milan International Film Festival for Best Short Documentary.

Just like how one can make out the veiled similarities between the three female Hindu deities of Durga, Lakshmi and Saraswati with the Arabian pagan deities of Al-Uzza, Manat and Al-Lat respectively, many Japanese deities bear an uncanny resemblance to the Hindu gods.

More than a thousand shrines had been built over the years to honour Benzaiten who mirrors Goddess Saraswati with Veena, lotus and water motifs. Benzaiten holds a traditional Japanese lute, biwa, instead. She is portrayed in two form; one with eight arms, each carrying various paraphernalia and the other with two. She is an essential feature of Japanese culture denoting things that flow like water, time, words, speech, eloquence, music and by extension, knowledge. Her temples usually have flowing water as a theme, probably referring to the river in India where human civilisation is supposed to have started.
Benzaiten (Sarasvati), Kangiten(Ganesha) and Bishamonten (Kubera)
Wikipedia

More forgotten Hindu deities like Kubera, Varuna, Vayu and Surya are preserved here. Kaali, Lakshmi, Ganesha, Shiva and many more are nipponised. Many ancient 6th century Sanskrit scripts are used in many rituals and recitals. Specific obviously Hindu practices like fire sacrifice (havan or homam) must have got its root from Buddhist priests who were explicitly invited from India who also made a stopover at the Champa kingdom in Indochina.

The wisdom from these ancient Vedantic traditions has seeped so much into the practices of the Land of the Rising Sun that it has become sine none qua with everything Japanese culture, Shinto and  Mahayana Buddhism. 

Friday, 21 July 2017

Where is wisdom?

Image Credit: superhv.com
Bruce Lee is famous not only for his martial art skill. He is also renowned for his ability to infuse traditional Confucius wisdom into contemporary modern living. One of his quotations goes as follows ‘A learned man can learn more from a foolish question than a fool can learn from a wise answer’! Shakespeare too mentioned something to that effect. ‘A fool thinks himself to be wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool!’

 We are always under the impression that wisdom can learn from the books and scriptures and that one can wise just by sitting down and burying himself in the company of books. I disagree.

First, let us define ‘wisdom’. Wisdom can be described as the soundness of one’s action based on his application of experience, knowledge and good judgement. Somewhere along the way, there would also be empathy. 

True, academic knowledge is necessary for one to gain wisdom. From the books, we can acquire a wealth of knowledge in such a short time at the comforts of our chairs and homes. But is this wisdom? Are we able to put in practice? We can sit around all day learning about the intricacies and minute details of cycling, but, unless we go out and learn to coordinate our balancing with our pedalling, we would not go far, literally.

Just because a person may not be looking scholarly and may not be speaking the same language as us, we cannot assume the other person is unwise. The Native Indians and the Australian aborigines were always looked down upon as uncultured and lacking in common knowledge by the invaders from the West. Fast forward to the future, now, everyone appreciates the subtleties of their language and advanced nature of their civilisation to live in a symbiotic relationship with Nature and all its occupants. The human race cannot be considered wise until and unless he realises that they have only one Earth. This is our home, and we are not going anywhere in the near future. What is the use of all the high-tech pieces of machinery which able to reap the treasures of Mother Earth and leaving a barren wasteland for our generations to come?

Take a person off the street from any of these densely populated towns of a third world country - Mumbai, Rio de Janeiro or Cairo. The streets in those cities are reeling with vagabonds and members of the public who lost out in the gruelling rat race of urban living. And yet, these people still lead fulfilling lives in their own ways. It is called street smartness. It is a very tangible skill that one can learn living amongst the dwellers of the street. If you and I were left to fend ourselves in these environments, we would not last a third day. The dexterity to outmanoeuvre challenges in such climate is something being in the field. These people have the wisdom to survive however hard ‘the tough gets going’!


An Indian poet once said that Man saw the birds and he made planes; He saw the Moon and he built a rocket; He heard echoes and he made radio. Basically what the poet is saying is that there are a lot of wisdom that we can learn if we keep over senses open. We can learn empathy from seeing sick, handicapped and the old people who are suffering around us. Look at the members of the avian population and we can understand how is it is to fly mammoth distances if we do it groups and car-pooling. Even things as minute as bacteria and viruses may teach us a thing or two. Their ability to withstand the constant insult from pharmaceutical agents via genetic mutation can spur new approaches to combat various diseases that plague mankind, like cancers and other lethal viral illnesses.

(Thanks DKLA for input)

Wednesday, 31 May 2017

Heaven on Earth?

"Don't ask too many questions, sometimes it is better to just let go and follow the pack. Follow the people who are experts and know more than us!" At the end of our intellectual discourse on religion, this is the best my friend could tell me. I think that aptly explains the current situation we are in.

There was a time in our civilisation, we were all clueless about the things around us. One blind leading another, we all used to grope around making sense of things as we moved around in an environment that never failed to awe us. Initially, simple explanations sufficed to satisfy our curiosity. Answers begot more questions and our thirst for knowledge and desire to know the Truth never got doused.

Then a group of self-appointed beholden of the race came to the fore to claim of direct communications with the Maker. They claim to have obtained fresh rolls hot out of the oven! Our answers are answered and that we have reached the zenith of our understanding. That, we should not kid our minuscule minds to comprehend the master plan set by the Agent Intellect. That we should just accept and not prod too much.

These leaders' action smattered of power and control but who are we to question? They put us the fear of eternal damnation and the horrid pain of hell fire. We cow to submission.

On the other hand, tribes who dwelled in an environment of discourse, constructive argumentation and scientific thinking, always questioning the known and experimenting the unknown, reached progress of dizzying heights. The naysayers lament that their advancement is not the one favoured by the Agent Intellect but who cares. They have their society in order and their life peaceful. After all, that is what we want. Peace on Earth and Heaven on Earth!

Friday, 21 October 2016

Think of the past too!

Genius of the Ancient World (BBC Four)
#3. Confucius



What has Confucius, Hegel and ISIS/ISIS/IS have in common? Yes, they all look into the past and try to live the glory days of the past. Thankfully, the similarities end there. Unlike the former two who try to extract the good things of the glorious past, ISIS seems content to reliving the tainted past complete with barbarism, ignorances, ancient thinking and prejudices.

At the time of Kung Fu Tze (Confucius), Chinese society was in tatters after many internal squabbles involving its many states.
Confucius' father was a soldier who married a younger wife after his older wife could not produce him a son to continue his legacy. Confucius was born after a penance at the temples. Unfortunately, his father died when he was three.

Being a good learner, he worked at a grain store when he became an adult. The mundaneness of his job must have turned him to an ethnographer who decided to venture from his home state of Lu westwards to learn other cultures.

He had the good fortune of meeting Tao practitioners and the Tao Master himself, Lao Tze.
The Chinese philosophy of life is that life is a constant struggle between the heavenly forces of the dragon and the worldly powers of the phoenix. Our task is to balance the two forces. The Taos believe the concept of 'The Way', the forces of Nature that we, as humans, have to conform to, not the other way around. Modern living is guilty of tilting this balance, hence the calamities.

Confucius suggested that society should able to restore its past glory by learning from our ancestors. Specifically, he mentioned the rule of Emperor Jo, the leader ruled with fairness. Confucius said, education, through academia, the arts and music were the way to prosper. Performing rituals, not for the sake of doing but to appreciate the noble values of our ancestors, helps to maintain hierarchy in the family.

He was hoping that his hierarchal order would help rulers to administer. Many problems in the country are due to the waywardness of the leaders. He should look at his God-given post as an honour from the Gods and should rule with responsibility. When the ruler fails, the people have the right to mutiny.
Confucius' teachings gained fame in the Han Dynasty and were the core of Chinese education until the 20th century when it was looked upon as a hindrance to unabated progress. Youngsters with the prodding of Mao and the Red Guards viewed them as if his teachings were pulling them backwards from the stream of development. Kung Fu Tze became the enemy of the state.

Confucius and his teachings were given a short in the arm in the 21st century. People re-embraced his teachings. Rituals humble us. It brings the goodness in everyone. Our world which is at the brink of destruction, filled with irrationality and loss of compassion, could benefit from his wisdom.

Friday, 6 November 2015

Solitude, my lonely friend!

One of the most significant drawbacks in the manning of a human-crewed mission to Mars is the mental strength (or rather lack of) of astronauts in being able to stay sane over extremely protracted times in solitary confinements. After all, can one stay for 4 years in the company of the same boring company?

They say that Man is a social animal and he needs friends and company to live. Deprive him of the ability to interact with his fellow kind and be sure that he would hit the loony bin. They fight, they laugh, they cry together, they loathe each other, but they need each other to survive! So say the scientists. A man needs to compete with each other or emulate each other to come out with a newer protocol for the next generation to improve so that they can continue surviving as the most dominant species on the planet. Perhaps,  they would remain as the only species as they annihilate other 'less' intelligent ones. Once they have done that, they would step into an intra-special attack of their own kind and ride majestically into Armageddon!

On the other hand, look at the lives of some of the greatest men who had imparted some of the highest wisdom to mankind. Jesus Christ and Abraham allegedly ventured out in the wilderness to be in isolation to come out with a recipe for people to live. Buddha embarked on a journey of self-discovery just to discover so many secrets of the world, including advanced Molecular Physics! Sigmund Freud valued his daily long walks to think out his theories of the mind. Nietzsche stayed in the wild to explore many unanswered questions about life. Heidegger also advocated solitude by spending time in the countryside or even the graveyards to appreciate life!

Through the art of introspection, the key to the secrets of our being had been explored. With the pleasure of the company of the fellow kind, what do we get? Merrymaking, drunkenness and the after effects of temporary insanity, the post stupor morose over spilt milk, the hangover of the morning-after, desire to get even, war, chaos and utmost misery. Is it a plot to keep our minds numbed and docile whilst the master planner sharpen their steely knives to put forth their secret agendas?

Wednesday, 13 April 2011

Short window of opportunity

The other day, an elderly friend of mine, aged close to being a septuagenarian* was telling me about the financial turmoil that he was facing in his life. The last thing I would want to hear is the sob story of never ending saga of self pity and tear evoking hopelessness. I guess I had enough of listening to these melancholic tales throughout childhood and my present vocation. Not having a choice, I offered a sympathetic ear. (Don't know what the Almighty has in store for me; cannot be so cocky!)
He had been under the weather with a debilitating  ailment for  almost half a year and had somehow made a miraculous recovery, albeit not a complete one. During his illness, he had used up all his savings as his wife's lone income was insufficient to manage his daily expenses and had been living on his brother's hand-outs. Hence, he had to desperately get back on his feet, get to work and bring the bacon home! Whilst listening through all this sad story, (No! he did not ask for money!), my inner heart was just itching to blurt out, "What the heck were you doing all this while, for heaven's sake you were already working when I was still in secondary school. Goodness gracious!" Of course I (being the chicken and non-confrontational person that I am) said nothing like that but instead reassured him that I would try to help in whatever way I can (how fake or what!). Perhaps, my conservative upbringing which engrained upon me that the younger shall not be rude or the fear or uncertainty of what God has up his sleeves for me in the near future probably made me act the way I did.
Then I started thinking...
Life has given all of us opportunities, some more and some less. The window of opportunity is only ajar for a short moment in time. Then it slips away... Sometimes it is not easy to catch back the moment and bring back the glory.
As a child, you are given a decade and a half or so to absorb knowledge and develop all the characters needed to be an adult. After this period of knowledge acquisition, you are required to determine a career path for yourself to indulge for the rest of your life,unless you are a rolling stone which is now perceived to collect moss also (unlike a generation ago when it could not). Once you are settled in a vocation you decide to pursue, you only a short window period of about 10 years to prove yourself. After this point of time, by this you would reached 40 years of age, it is a matter of expansion and consolidation. It is quite difficult to start all over again. It is like a lady having a baby after 40 - it is difficult to conceive in the first place and if it happens, it is not going to be a stroll in the park but rather a soul-searching, hymns-chanting, frightening walk in the ghetto. 

“Be afraid. Be very afraid.”*